INFLUENCE OF THE FAMILY ON THE INTERPERSONAL INTERACTION OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH MENTAL DISORDERS WITH THEIR PEERS

Цель. Статья посвящена актуальной в условиях современной образовательной парадигмы теме родительско-детских отношений. Автор ставит целью выявить взаимосвязи между особенностями семейного воспитания и спецификой межличностного взаимодействия дошкольников с интеллектуальной недостаточностью.Методы исследования (классификация Б.Г. Ананьева): психодиагностические (анкетирование, метод экспертных оценок, проективный метод, беседа), праксиметрические (анализ продуктов деятельности), методы обработки экспериментальных данных (количественный и качественный анализ), методы интерпретации данных (структурный анализ).Результаты. Результаты работы заключаются в том, что автор выявляет корреляцию между особенностями общения в системе «родители-ребенок» и характеристиками межличностного взаимодействия со сверстниками (стремление к взаимодействию со взрослыми и сверстниками, позиция в группе сверстников, предпочтения в выборе партнеров по общению, использование вербальных и невербальных средств общения). Автор делает предположение, что выявленные взаимосвязи можно использовать для повышения эффективности программы психокоррекционной работы, направленной на развитие межличностного взаимодействия со сверстниками дошкольников с интеллектуальной недостаточностью.Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть применены в сфере образования.Purpose. The article is devoted to the topical in modern educational paradigmatic theme of parent-child relations. The author aims to identify the relationship between the characteristics of family education and the specifics of interpersonal interaction of preschool children with intellectual disabilities.Methods (Classification of B.G. Ananiev): psychodiagnostic (questionnaire, method of expert evaluations, projective techniques, conversation), drawings analysis, methods of processing experimental data (quantitative and qualitative analysis), methods of data interpretation (structural analysis).Results. The results of the study are that the author reveals a correlation between the features of the communication system of “parent-child” and the characteristics of interpersonal interaction with peers (the desire to interact with adults and peers, the position in the peer group, preference in the selection of partners in communication, the use of verbal and non-verbal means of communication).The author supposes that the identified relationships can be used to improve the efficiency of the program psycho activities aimed at the development of interpersonal interaction preschool children with mental disorders with their coevals.Practical implications. The results of the study can be applied in the sphere of education

Environmental and anthropogenic factors influencing key cabbage Lepidopteran pests in the southwestern Siberia

The lepidopteran pest community composition on cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) as the main vegetable crop in the conditions of southwestern Siberia was presented. In 2015-2019, the dominant cabbage pests were diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella L.) and cabbage moth (Mamestra brassicae L.). The continuous application of insecticides against the cabbage pests along with climatic factors led to a change in insect species community composition. This was manifested as an increase in the number of the diamondback moth and a decrease in the abundance of other Lepidoptera species. The mean number of diamondback moths varied from 0.06 (in a year of low numbers) to 1.4 specimens per plant (in years of outbreaks), and for cabbage moth - 0.12 (2015) and 0.43 (2016), respectively. In commercial cabbage field, both egg-laying and caterpillars of Pieris brassicae L. and P. rapae L. were found as a single individual. During the years of research, we noted earlier diamondback moth and cabbage moth appearance dates in the field. More frequent diamondback moth outbreaks were observed. The period of cabbage damage by the diamondback moth lasted longer than usual during the growing seasons due to an increase in the number of insect generations in the conditions of the southwestern Siberia

To the Question of the Assessment of Ecological Comfort of the Climate

The article is devoted to the discussion of the advantages of assessing the environmental comfort of the climate, based on the natural features of the climate and the bioclimatic conditions of the territory. The study assessed the ecological comfort of the climate in the city of Taganrog on the basis of the developed original sequence of performing three stages of assessing the totality of bioclimatic indicators with the final calculation of the values of the integral indicator of the bioclimatic comfort of the climate. The results of the assessment showed, according to the average long-term climatic data, the presence of sub-comfortable climates with a tendency to transition to comfortable climate conditions in the warm period of the year. The cold season was distinguished by uncomfortable conditions according to long-term average climatic data. Modeling calculations of the possible risk to the health of city residents in the presence of concentrations of suspended solids in the surface air layer, together with carbon monoxide, exceeding the maximum one-time values by more than 7 times, showed that the development of possible resorptive or carcinogenic effects in these circumstances will occur in 1/3 the population of the city. The prospects for the assessment of the ecological comfort of the climate, which allow in the future to adequately calculate the magnitude of environmental risks to public health caused by pollution of the surface air layer, are shown

Eutetrarhynchid trypanorhynchs (Cestoda) from elasmobranchs off Argentina, including the description of Dollfusiella taminii sp. n. and Parachristianella damiani sp. n., and amended description of Dollfusiella vooremi (São Clemente et Gomes, 1989)

During a parasitological survey of teleosts and elasmobranchs in the Argentine Sea, 3 species of eutetrarhynchids were collected from the batoids Myliobatis goodei Garman and Psammobatis bergi Marini, and the shark Mustelus schmitti Springer. The specimens collected from Mu. schmitti were identified as Dollfusiela vooremi (São Clemente et Gomes, 1989), whereas the specimens from My. goodei and Ps. bergi resulted in new species of Dollfusiella Campbell et Beveridge, 1994 and Parachristianella Dollfus, 1946, respectively. Dollfusiella taminii sp. n. from Ps. bergi is characterised by a distinct basal armature with basal swelling and a heteroacanthous homeomorphous metabasal armature with 7–9 falcate hooks per principal row. Parachristianella damiani sp. n. from My. goodei lacks a distinct basal armature, having 2–3 initial rows of uncinate hooks, a heteroacanthous heteromorphous metabasal armature with the first principal row of small hooks, followed by rows with 10–14 large hooks. This is the first record of Parachristianella in the southwestern Atlantic. The amended description of D. vooremi includes the detailed description of the tentacular armature, including SEM micrographs of all tentacular surfaces. This species is characterised by a basal armature consisting of rows of uncinate and falcate hooks, a basal swelling and a metabasal armature with billhooks on the antibothrial surface and uncinate hooks on the bothrial surface. The scolex peduncle of D. vooremi is covered with enlarged spinitriches. This species is restricted to carcharhiniform sharks, since the report of D. vooremi in Sympterygia bonapartii Müller et Henle off Bahía Blanca (Argentina) is dubious.Fil: Menoret, Adriana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada; ArgentinaFil: Ivanov, Veronica Adriana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada; Argentin